Project report guide · Tourism and hospitality
Project report for a hotel or tourism unit: what banks expect
In this guide
- How the unit works, step by step
- Inputs, utilities and approvals
- Customers, staff and risks
- The 24 sections of a bank-format DPR
- A worked cost of project (illustrative)
- 3 open Haryana and Central schemes
What the bank reads first
A bank or a subsidy department reads a project report for a hotel or tourism unit to answer three questions: does the promoter understand how the business works, do the costs and projections hang together, and can the loan be repaid from the cash the unit earns. This guide sets out what such a report covers for this sector, in the order of the 24-section bank format our free DPR builder produces.
The sector notes below come from the library our DPR builder uses to write the descriptive sections of a report. They describe how such a unit usually works; they carry no market size, growth rate or typical cost, because those have to come from the promoter's own enquiries and quotations. The schemes are taken from our catalogue, open on the date the page was built, and are named with each scheme's own ceiling.
The sector in brief
Results depend on location, occupancy through the year, the room or service rate realised, the quality of service and control of staff and energy costs.
How the work is done
The process the “Products and Process” section of the report describes, in order.
- Reservations through direct enquiries, travel agents and online travel platforms.
- Guest check-in, stay and services (rooms, food and other facilities).
- Housekeeping, maintenance and upkeep of the property.
- Billing, guest feedback and repeat business.
Service standards will be maintained through trained staff, housekeeping and maintenance schedules, food hygiene and regular review of guest feedback.
Raw materials and utilities
Typical inputs: food and beverage supplies, linen, amenities and consumables.
Supplies will be bought from local wholesalers and suppliers on regular terms, with fresh items bought daily.
- Electricity with power back-up.
- Water supply and hot water.
- Kitchen fuel and waste disposal arrangements.
Approvals the report should name
In addition to Udyam, GST and the power and local-body approvals for the premises. Typically required where applicable; whether each applies depends on the size, location and activity, and is to be confirmed for the project.
- Registration or classification with the State tourism department, where sought.
- Licences from the local body for lodging and eating establishments.
- Registration or licence from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for food service.
- Fire safety no-objection certificate for the building.
- Consent from the State Pollution Control Board, where applicable to the size of the property.
Market, customers and staff
- Customers
- Leisure travellers, business travellers, groups, and local customers for food and events.
- How it sells
- Online travel platforms, travel agents, corporate tie-ups, the own website and walk-in guests.
- What wins orders
- Guests choose on location, reviews, cleanliness, service and price.
- Employment profile
- The staff will include front office, housekeeping, kitchen and service staff, maintenance staff and a manager, with staff for accounts and sales.
Risks a lender will ask about
The risks the sector library gives the SWOT section of the report, each with the way the project handles it.
| Risk | How the project handles it |
|---|---|
| Seasonal variation in occupancy | Events, corporate tie-ups and off-season offers. |
| Poor reviews affecting bookings | Service standards and prompt handling of feedback. |
| Rising staff and energy costs | Staff training, energy-efficient equipment and cost control. |
Opportunities the report can point to
- Tourist, religious or business travel to the area.
- Events, functions and food service for local customers.
- Online travel platforms that widen the reach of a small property.
The 24 sections of a bank-format DPR
The structure our free DPR builder produces for every sector, after the cover page and contents.
The project and the promoter
Who is setting up the unit, what it will make or sell, how the work is done, where the inputs come from, who will buy, where the unit sits and how long it takes to start. A banker reads these first to judge whether the promoter understands the business.
- 1. Project at a Glance
- 2. Promoter & Enterprise Profile
- 3. The Project
- 4. Industry Overview
- 5. Products and Process
- 6. Raw Materials and Utilities
- 7. Market and Marketing Strategy
- 8. Location and Infrastructure
- 9. Implementation Schedule
The money
What the project costs, how it is paid for, the assumptions behind the projections, the yearly profit, cash flow and balance sheet, the loan repayment schedule, and the ratios a lender looks at: debt service coverage, break-even and the key indicators. Every figure flows from the cost of project and the assumptions, so they must agree with each other.
- 10. Cost of Project
- 11. Means of Finance
- 12. Key Assumptions
- 13. Projected Profitability Statement
- 14. Term Loan Repayment Schedule
- 15. Depreciation Schedule
- 16. Projected Cash Flow Statement
- 17. Projected Balance Sheet
- 18. Debt Service Coverage Ratio
- 19. Break-Even Analysis
- 20. Key Financial Indicators
Risks, approvals and support
An honest SWOT, the licences and registrations the activity needs, the government incentives the unit may claim (named, not counted as income), and a conclusion that states the result of the projections without overstating them.
- 21. SWOT Analysis
- 22. Statutory Approvals and Registrations
- 23. Applicable Government Incentives
- 24. Conclusion
Worked example: cost of project and means of finance
Illustrative only. The cost lines are assumptions chosen to show how the statement is built, not typical costs for the sector; the totals, contingency, loan and repayment figures are computed by the same arithmetic as our free DPR builder.
| Land | none assumed |
|---|---|
| Building and civil works | ₹60.00 lakh |
| Kitchen, laundry and building services equipment | ₹15.00 lakh |
| Furniture, furnishings and fit-out | ₹20.00 lakh |
| Contingency (5% of building and machinery) | ₹3.75 lakh |
| Pre-operative expenses | ₹5.00 lakh |
| Margin money for working capital | ₹5.00 lakh |
| Cost of project | ₹108.75 lakh |
| Term loan (assumed 70% of the cost) | ₹76.13 lakh |
| Promoter's contribution | ₹32.62 lakh |
| Monthly principal instalment (78 instalments after a 6-month moratorium) | ₹0.98 lakh |
| Interest in the first year at 10% | ₹7.49 lakh |
Haryana and Central schemes that may apply
Open schemes an individual unit can claim, tagged in our catalogue for the tourism and hospitality sector, named with each scheme's own ceiling. Whether a unit qualifies depends on its activity, size, location and stage; the eligibility checker tests that and also covers Punjab, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
Loans and credit guarantees (2)
Not subsidies: they make the bank loan easier to get and can sit alongside the incentives.
- CentralCredit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises
Guarantee cover on loans up to ₹10 Crore
- CentralPradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
Up to ₹20 Lakh (Tarun Plus)
Support for particular costs (1)
Each covers one kind of cost (certification, testing, solar, insurance, fairs and similar) with its own application.
- CentralMSME Innovative Scheme – IPR Reimbursement (Patent, Trademark, Design)
100% of registration cost: up to ₹5 lakh per foreign patent, ₹1 lakh per Indian patent, ₹15,000 per design, ₹10,000 per trademark
Check status: The MSME Innovative Scheme is part of MSME Champions, approved for 2021-22 to 2025-26 (to 31 March 2026). A Ministry of MSME memo of 2 April 2026 cites temporary continuation of schemes beyond 31 March 2026, up to 30 September 2026 or until the next scheme is approved, whichever is earlier; when we checked on 20 October 2026 we found no extension beyond that. The IPR reimbursement portal is still active, so confirm there before you rely on reimbursement.
Planning a manufacturing unit in Haryana? See what the 2026 policy could pay by project size and area category and the subsidy stacking blueprints.
Questions about a project report for a hotel or tourism unit
What does a bank look for in a project report for a hotel or tourism unit?
A complete bank-format report in which the description and the figures agree. For a hotel or tourism unit the descriptive part should walk through the process (reservations through direct enquiries, travel agents and online travel platforms, through to billing, guest feedback and repeat business), the inputs (food and beverage supplies, linen, amenities and consumables), the utilities and the approvals. The financial part then shows the cost of project, means of finance, projected profitability, cash flow, balance sheet, loan repayment, debt service coverage and break-even. Guests choose on location, reviews, cleanliness, service and price.
Which licences and approvals does a hotel or tourism unit usually need?
Besides Udyam registration, GST registration where turnover or the type of supply requires it, and the power and local-body approvals for the premises, the sector notes in our DPR library list: Registration or classification with the State tourism department, where sought; Licences from the local body for lodging and eating establishments; Registration or licence from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for food service; Fire safety no-objection certificate for the building; Consent from the State Pollution Control Board, where applicable to the size of the property. These are typically required where applicable; whether each applies depends on the size, location and activity of the project, and our expert team confirms it for a specific unit.
What risks will a lender ask about for a hotel or tourism unit?
Seasonal variation in occupancy, met by events, corporate tie-ups and off-season offers; Poor reviews affecting bookings, met by service standards and prompt handling of feedback. A report that names its risks and shows how each is handled reads as more credible than one that lists only strengths, and the same points feed the SWOT section of the DPR.
Which Haryana and Central schemes may apply to a hotel or tourism unit?
Our catalogue lists three open Haryana and Central schemes tagged for the tourism and hospitality sector, mainly loan and credit guarantee schemes such as Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises and Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana. Whether a unit qualifies depends on its activity, size, location and stage, so run the eligibility checker before counting on any of them; Punjab, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh schemes are matched there too.
Are the cost figures on this page typical for the sector?
No. They are assumed lines put through the same cost and loan arithmetic as our free DPR builder, to show how the statement is built: contingency at 5% of building and machinery, a term loan of 70% of the cost, 10% interest over 7 years with a 6-month moratorium. Your own report should use your quotations, rent or land figures and the bank's terms.
Can I prepare the project report myself?
Yes. The free DPR builder asks for the project details and costs, pre-fills the tourism and hospitality sector's descriptive text, and produces all 24 sections with the projections, which you can download in Word, PDF or Excel. Before it goes to a bank or a department it should be reviewed by a Chartered Accountant; our expert team can review it or prepare it with you.
Official sources this page relies on
The notifications our catalogue read each listed scheme from, and the registration every scheme asks for. The sector notes above are our own and carry no official figure.
- Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises: CGTMSE Circular No. 250/2024-25 (Ref. CGTMSE/273), 18 March 2025 (cover raised to ₹10 crore); Circulars 259/2025-26 (18 Mar 2026) and 261/2026-27 (15 Jun 2026) on the Micro Credit Card; Circular 262/2026-27 (15 Jun 2026) on TReDS
- MSME Innovative Scheme – IPR Reimbursement (Patent, Trademark, Design): Guidelines of MSME Innovative Scheme (2022), §4.3 IPR component; PIB, 12 March 2026 (Lok Sabha reply on MSME Champions); O/o DC (MSME) OM No. 5(9)/2021-22/PMS/Misc, 2 April 2026
- Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana: Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (mudra.org.in); Tarun Plus category added by Union Budget 2024-25
- Udyam Registration portal (Ministry of MSME)
- Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Page checked on 10 November 2026.
Need this project report done? Talk to our expert team
Leave your name and mobile number. Our team calls you back within one working day (Monday to Saturday).
Your details are never sold; they are shared only as our Privacy Policy describes.
Prepare your report
Build a bank-format DPR for a hotel or tourism unit in the free builder, or ask our expert team to prepare or review it with you.
Other sectors: Manufacturing · Food processing · Textiles and garments · IT and ITES · Healthcare and pharma · Renewable energy · Agri and livestock processing · Trading and retail · E-commerce and D2C · Logistics and distribution · Other sectors · All guides
Also useful: GST, TDS and ROC due dates by month.